OEM or Original Equipment Manufacturer is the top standard cartridge explicitly made for the intended printer. The manufacturer has developed the particular cartridge to fit the specification of a specific range of printers and printer nozzles.
Note: OEM cartridges are more expensive than 'refilled' or 'compatible' cartridges, but generally offer a higher yield and are manufactured to work seamlessly with that particular machine. Other options can damage your printer heads and nozzle quicker than the original version.